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What to Chew?

I know I’ve done a post like this before, but it bears repeating. Here is a great email from an owner who has questions about what dogs should chew. Remember, this is relative to Rottweilers as they are vigorous chewers…

Bob,

I think we talked about this before but what are your thoughts on rawhide bones? Bear is at the point were the rubber toys are no good, he is chewing them up and I cant think of anything else to replace a chew toy with other than a rawhide bone…..

Answer: Here are my views on toys and rawhides, versus bones. I myself do not recommend leaving a dog’s toys, such as balls and so on, for a dog to chew on as:

1. they then either become bored with toys in general (because now they associate a toy with food) and won’t play with you with the toy. Hold off on giving him any more toys to chew, as he will then not want to play with them.

2. You are running the risk of the dog swallowing a piece of the toy and creating an obstruction in his intestines, requiring expensive surgury.

3. A rawhide is not a good chew item for a dog as it does nothing for cleaning his teeth and can also be swallowed whole and get caught in the intestines,etc. Also, they get
chewed up in a matter of minutes, especially with Rotties = waste of money.

So, with that being said, I suggest you get real beef bones. No chicken bones. No rib bones. Nothing that will shatter while being chewed. You want big, knuckle bones or leg bones, from cows. Or big pork bones, like leg bones. You can pick these up at any good pet store or order them online. I like to get the smoked bones, with some meat left on them that the dog nibbles off and then gets into the actual bone. These will really help the dog to clean his own teeth and the bone meal is totally digestible. You can smoke your own bones, too, if you have a smoker at the house.

I’ve attached a couple pics of what I consider good bone types to use. Just keep him in fresh bones and when the bone gets too small, get rid of it and replace it. You can also go to jefferspet.com to order bones in bulk, as they are cheaper than at the local pet store.

Let me know if this helps.

Bob

Theory Of Relativity

Okay, here it is for those of you who are curious, confused or not sure as to how a live animal is priced for placement in a home.  This is my philosophy based on years of experience and may be quite in variance with those of other breeders who may feel that a pup who is nine weeks old should be given away.

THE PRICE OF A PURE BRED PUP IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING FACTORS:

1. THE PUP’S HEALTH, NERVES AND TEMPERAMENT

2. THE PUP’S CONFORMATION, OR CORRECT TYPE

3. THE PUP’S PEDIGREE

4. THE PUP’S TRAINING

5. THE BREEDER’S INTEGRITY

There it is. If you have a pup with numbers 1-3 in great shape, then you get a pup in the mid to high level of price.  Remember, this is all relative to the quality of numbers 1-3. If the pedigree is poor or unknown, the price goes down. If the pup’s conformation is off, such as an overbite, the price goes down. If the pup has thin nerves, the price is dropped.

Now, let’s go on to number 4. Here is the truth. When you purchase a pup at eight weeks of age, that pup knows just about nothing. There is no way a pup who has just been weaned knows much or can do much. That is up to you. You do the socializing, obedience, crate training, etc. Those of you who have done this, know how much time is involved in this process. Now, if the breeder also trains the pup after eight weeks of age, then the value of the animal goes up, not down, relative to the amount of training, etc that is done. Now, just exactly why would the value drop if the breeder is raising the abilities of the pup? I don’t know either.

TRAINING AND IMPRINTING A YOUNG PUP IN THE BASICS OF OBEDIENCE, CRATING, NERVE NEUTRALIZATION AND OTHER SOCIALIZATION ACTIVITIES RAISES THE ABILITY, SKILL AND COMPATABLILITY OF THE PUP, THUS RAISING ITS VALUE TO A POTENTIAL OWNER.

Only a very dull person (i.e. an idiot) will not understand this.   A typical puppy obedience class costs between $250 and $400 with a competent trainer.  In home training is between $50 and $100 per hour.

Pups are not used VCRs. They are living, breathing, wonderful companions.  However, a value must be placed for the purpose of proper exchange with the breeder for his valuable experience, time, know how and actual training on the pup. By the way, a breeder who won’t or can’t train his own puppies is worthless as a breeder, much less as a dog owner.

Which brings me to Number 5.

Best,

Bob

Two Rules

Rule Number One: The purpose of a leash is to control your dog.

If you use a leash to let the dog drag you down the street, you are not using the lead for its intended purpose. When done this way, the dog is using the lead to control you. Practice using the leash to position your dog with quick corrections (see below) and to initiate heeling or walking. If a dog pulls, work it in basic heeling and correct this in your back yard or training area daily until the dog complies. Trying to correct a dog for the first time while it is outside the realm of a training activity (and while he is free to sniff and pee, etc) will get you nowhere.

Rule Number Two: The purpose of a correction collar is to train the dog into correct obedience.

Using a choke or prong collar as a type of jewelry is a misuse of this training tool and can also be hazardous to your dog’s health. All it takes is one hang up of the collar on a fence or some other stationary object and the dog will choke itself out and possibly die.

Training collars need to be used during training sessions, not just for walking the dog to go to the bathroom. Letting a dog drag you with its training collar on just strengthens the dog’s ability to drag you around and does not really correct anything. Pop the collar with your lead with correct timing after the command has been given so the dog avoids being disobedient. Reward for compliance. Begin by doing this daily in your back yard during training time. Then, the correction will have some relevance to the dog when walking with you or out and about on lead.

Obviously, you need to first train the dog or pup to understand your commands, otherwise all of the above correction will not be understood by the dog.

I hope this helps!

Best,

Bob

Rhythm and Dog Training

Contrary to what some canine trainers would have you believe (why tell you this, when they can charge you weekly for their skills and keep you completely uninformed about one of the most basic datums in dog training!), successfully training a pup as well as an adult requires a degree of rhythm. That means you, as a trainer and handler, need to develop an actual rhythm in your training sessions that also spills over into day to day living with your dog.

More specifically, when you give a pup a command, you are loading the dog with some form of stress or demand for compliance. The dog will go only so long in this loaded state before it begins to sag in drive and become distracted or disinterested. It is up to you to get the reward or correction done during that critical time. Failure to do so results in a failed or bogged down training session and added time in handling whatever issue is at hand. Worse yet, it may permanently stall the dog’s progress in training and obedience.

Additionally, this rhythm must be kept going during the rest of the time with your dog, during the day, at night, whenever you are playing or interacting. So, when you tell the dog to do something in the house, outside, at the park, wherever, you need to maintain this same rhythm in correction and praise.

If you don’t spill this over into day to day living, you will have essentially wasted all of your training time with the dog.

Because, that’s why you’re training them in the first place, isn’t it?

Bob

How To Fit Training Time Into A Busy Life

Most of the owners I talk with try their best to get in some kind of training with their dog at least a few times a week. While this is really better than ignoring your dog or pup’s training needs, it may not be enough for the goals you’ve set in getting your best friend up to a level where the two of you are on the same page.

A simple solution is to incorporate training into everyday actions that you perform with your dog. Examples of this are going in and out of the house, something I am positive gets taken for granted. Instead of ignoring your dog when this is done, just put the animal in a sit before entering or exiting the house. You can release with a treat or just praise, then open the door. Doing this every day will reinforce the sit command like nothing else and actually help with the dog’s overall obedience around the house.

I’m sure you can think of other ways to do this using the ‘sit’ and other commands. This handles the excuse that you don’t have the time to do ‘formal’ obedience training. If you can’t do it this way, then you probably are too busy or disinterested to own a dog.

After all, real world application is why you do obedience training on your dog in the first place, isn’t it?

Bob

A Quick Start Guide To Crate Training

The basic idea behind crate training is that the pup will not go to the bathroom where he eats and sleeps. Using this as the rule, you need to train the pup for a week or two with this method until he gets the idea. Don’t deviate from it as it will confuse him. Be consistent.

So, you put the pup in his crate. Use some kibble or a treat and tell him to load up into his crate. Being in a crate is a reward, not a punishment. Never punish a pup by putting him in a crate. After a while of doing this, he will want to enter the crate because he knows he will get a reward from you. Now that he is in the crate, he can chew on a bone, sleep, whatever.

Always position the crate in a place that is near human activity. This helps to reinforce the fact that he is being rewarded by being near his humans,etc. Never leave him off in an isolated part of the house.

Now, being a pup, he will only last a couple of hours in the crate before he needs to go, so keep an eye on the clock for this and after around two hours, let him out of his crate and take him immediately outside to go potty. Give him the command ‘Go Potty’ and when he does that, praise him “Good Boy Potty’ and then spend time playing, exercising, socializing, etc.

When you are done with the pup, load him back up in the crate with a treat, praise him for loading up and let him take his nap. Repeat throughout the day.

This is not a permanent set up. This routine only goes on until the pup is crate trained. Then, he will get the idea that your house is like his crate and he won’t mess in the house. You just have to keep your timing there, because even a crate trained pup will only last a couple of hours in the house before having to go outside.

Don’t mix other housebreaking methods with crate training. It will work on its own if done correctly.

Remember to cut off his water intake after around eight pm. If you don’t he will pee all night long.

Also, do not put toys in his crate. Toys are for play with humans. Bones are for dogs to work on themselves in a crate, ete. Otherwise you will have a dog that destroys his toys and won’t play with them.

Bob

How To Successfully Imprint Your Pup In Two Hundred Easy Lessons

Sometimes a person takes ownership of an eight week old pup and begins training and socialization immediately. This is correct and should be continued throughout the life of the dog.

There are other instances where the owner does very little with the pup during the 8-16 week period and then wonders why the pup is taking so long to train later on. This whole theory of not starting training on a pup until they are six months old is not valid, in my opinion. I mean, the pup is there, in your house, waiting to learn what his duties are and how to interact with the family, and you just leave him there to figure it out for himself. I’m not just talking about housebreaking here. I mean, the pup needs to be imprinted during this time for an optimum life as an adult.

Imprinting means the learning and socialization that the pup absorbs during the critical 8-16 week period. If you want your pup to chase a ball, you should probably start making it fun at eight weeks or otherwise at two years it’s not going to do it. Period. Please don’t blame the breeder for this, people. It’s handler caused and totally environmental. I’m not saying every pup can be titled in competitive obedience or Schutzhund – what I’m saying here is that you must bring out the as much of the pup’s working potential early in life for that potential to become active throughout life. It’s very important to know that a working attitude must be established for the pup to do work. This also holds true for the handler – if the handler does not have a working attitude, please don’t expect the dog to enjoy working.

As an example, recently I took a six week old pup with excellent nerves, food drive and overall great temperament and began imprint training.  The downside of the pup was that there was very little prey drive and lots of independent activity, which included ignoring the handler unless food was involved. I knew this was going to be a disaster later on, especially with an inexperienced handler taking him. A strong willed dog with no idea of obedience or play is not a good thing, especially at adulthood.

I began by introducing toys, which were ignored, as expected. I then, patiently, brought out another pup with high prey drive along with this pup and introduced a toy to both at once. As soon as the high prey pup went after the toy, the other pup began to follow suit, would wrestle to toy away,  then would get bored and go about his business. I did this about fifty times until, one day, this pup grabbed the toy and ran with it. Success! From that point forward, exciting prey drive has been a gradual, improving situation to the point where the pup will chase after a ball on a string while on leash and grip a rag as well.  In this instance, I had to bring out, through patiently imprinting, the prey drive that the pup had. This same pup will do a sit, sit/stay, recall and has begun basic tracking and heeling (all done with food and some ball release). He is now very connected to humans and although he will always be a strong willed dog, he will also continue to be extremely trainable and valuable to whoever eventually adopts him.  This pup can now walk onto any training field or into any household and do work. I know this because I helped put it there.

The moral of the story is: IMMEDIATELY BEGIN IMPRINTING, SOCIALIZING AND TRAINING YOUR PUP. Write down a list of all the things you want your pup to be able to do, in order of importance. Then, begin work on each, one at a time, until the pup is doing well with that thing. Then go on to the next one, remembering that you will need to go back and continue work on all of these things, every day, every week, until they are simply part of the dog.

Then you will be a real handler and your dog will live up to its expectations as a true working dog.

Best,

Bob

Size Doesn’t Matter As Much As You Think..

I’d like to take a moment to clarify something regarding genetics and dogs, specifically Rottweilers. When a prospective owner asks me how big the parents of a pup are, I shudder. Mostly, I am expecting the person to tell me the ‘ My last dog was a 160 pound Rottie’ story, during which I will have to painfully sit through and try not to open my mouth.

Otherwise and surprisingly, most of the time, the people are simply curious and perhaps concerned that their dog will not be undersized or oversized. That’s a reasonable enough concern, but to be honest (and I’m speaking as a breeder, not a geneticist) the size of the parents does not always have a direct bearing on the size of the offspring. This is not a breed where we are dealing with a wide variety of different sizes or variations, but a single breed standard. More appropriate might be to perhaps ask what the sizes of the grandparents were (as many times genetic reproduction skips a generation), but even then the following rule applies:

THE RELATIVE SIZE OF THE PUPPY AT EIGHT WEEKS MAY HAVE VERY LITTLE TO DO WITH ITS FINAL SIZE AS AN ADULT. THE SIZES OF THE PARENTS MAY ALSO HAVE LITTLE TO DO WITH THE FINAL SIZE OF THE PUP. WHAT YOU WANT ARE CORRECT PARENTS AND GRANDPARENTS AS PER THE ROTTWEILER BREED STANDARD. THEN YOUR PUP SHOULD BE CORRECT.

I have more than one instance of offspring being as big or bigger than the parents. By the way, we’re talking about a half inch of height and eight pounds of weight. Not a big deal, just something that happens. Maybe they’re on a different food or the stress levels are different. Just like you may not be the same size as your parents.

Here’s rule number two:

IF YOU ARE SO TERRIBLY, TERRIBLY  CONCERNED ABOUT THE SIZE OF YOUR ROTTWEILER, THEN MAYBE YOU NEED TO FIND ANOTHER BREED THAT FITS YOUR SIZE ISSUES. LIKE A GREAT DANE OR A BULL MASTIFF OR A SMALL PONY.

There are other things I could say about guys (that is usually who asks) and size as relates to dogs, trucks, boats, etc, but I would be travelling way off subject.

By the way, in Germany there is not so much of a concern about large size, but working ability, health and good nerves. One of the greatest German Born Rottweilers of all time, Benno Von Der Schwarzen Heide, was around 80 pounds.  Anyone who thinks their Rottweiler needs to weigh in at 140 pounds is sadly misinformed.

Don’t worry. Your pup is just fine.

Enough said, for now.

Best,

Bob

Diet Upgrade

I received a great email from Sandy in Virginia, about a dietary handling she did on Riesling (King/Gwen). Here is an excerpt from her message:

“I just wanted to drop you a quick note to share my latest “dog-owner-proud-moment”.  I have recently switched Riesling over to a grain free food, Orijen Adult.  I’m not sure if you’re familiar with it but I know how seriously you take the dogs diet so I had to share my latest discovery with you.  I need you to know how much I absolutely love it!!  It is 42% protein & 16% fat.

She’s had some problems with her ears (build up & nasty yeast stuff, ewww) and any rottweiler owner can relate to the gas these pups have, hehe.  Since the switch, no ear troubles, the gas is almost non-existent and she never has loose stools anymore.  She has adjusted to this new food with such great ease, it’s unbelievebale.  The cost is comparable to any other high-quality food, which makes it even better.  I think I remember you doing a blog post some time ago regarding food choices which is why I wanted to drop you a line.” – Sandy.

The link to the manufacturer’s site is:

http://www.orijen.ca/orijen/products/adult.aspx

The ingredients are exceptionally good and with that great protein to fat ratio, it warrants looking into if you have any doubts about the food you are currently feeding your dog, or if they have similar issues to Riesling’s .  A lot of the high end foods just do not deliver in the protein/fat content and in my opinion, spending a bunch of money on low fat, low protein food is just a waste.

And no, I am not a sales rep for Orijen!!

Best,

Bob

When In Doubt, Hydrate

Sometimes a pup or adult gets sick from one thing or another. Could be that your animal has loose stools or some other symptom. Maybe it’s worms, enteritis, giardia, etc. Aside from obviously treating the cause so the animal is right side up again, there is one effective thing you can do, right then and there, usually overlooked by owners who insist on panicking instead of stabilizing the animal.

Remember, if you take your pup to the vet, the first thing they will do is take the animal’s temperature and hydrate it to stabilize the vital organs until they can discover what is wrong. So, if your animal isn’t doing well and is not taking in food or liquid, then the two things you can do are: take its temperature and hydrate.

So, you either have Pedialite on hand (it goes bad, so you have to have unopened bottles) or make your own. There are recipes all over the internet on making your own, with purified water, salt, sugar and baking soda. Mix up a batch and feed a bit to the animal, either in a bowl, or if they are not taking liquids, orally through a syringe. (Okay, please remove the needle first – this is for feeding, not injecting). If you don’t have a syringe, use a straw or something to drip the liquid into the animal’s mouth so it goes down.  Don’t over do it, maybe 20 cc or so for a pup, etc. in tiny applications.  Just stabilize the animal, don’t drown it. Remember, small amounts.

Next, take the temperature. You should have a digital thermometer on hand with some plastic covers, and so on. Just lubricate the tip and you know, take its temperature rectally. It should be between 99 and 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit.  If the temp is, let’s say, 103, you have a sick animal and need to get to the vet.

Okay, at least the animal is stabilized and you know whether you have a seriously sick dog or not.

Now, you can call your vet and take it from there.

Best,

Bob